Predators typically are larger than their prey, and consequently, trophic level should increase with body size. Whereas this relationship has helped in developing predictions about food web structure ...

Pulsed fluxes of organisms across ecosystem boundaries can exert top-down and bottom-up effects in recipient food webs, through both direct effects on the subsidized trophic levels and indirect ...

Integrated Multi-Trophic Aquaculture (IMTA) boosts sustainability and incomes, but local factors matter. IMTA INVEST helps farmers and investors compare costs and risks before investing.